Impressionism
Capturing light and fleeting moments.
IMPRESSIONISM
Impressionism was an art movement that began in France during the late nineteenth century. Artists focused on capturing the effects of light, colour, and movement rather than creating highly detailed and realistic paintings. The movement marked the beginning of modern art and encouraged artists to paint scenes from everyday life.
Historical and
Social Context
Impressionism emerged during the 1870s in Paris. France was experiencing rapid industrialisation and urban growth. The invention of photography challenged traditional painting, causing artists to explore new ways of representing reality. Many Impressionist artists painted outdoors to capture changing light and atmosphere.
The movement was initially criticised because its paintings appeared unfinished compared to traditional academic art. However, it eventually became one of the most influential art movements in history.
• Visible brushstrokes
• Bright and vibrant colours
• Outdoor painting (en plein air)
• Focus on natural light
• Everyday subjects
• Capturing movement and fleeting moments
• Less emphasis on detail
Main
Characteristics